Riding an all-terrain vehicle (ATV) can be a fun way to explore the great outdoors, but operating one on public roads comes with strict legal restrictions in Minnesota. If you’re wondering what happens if you get caught riding an ATV on the road, you’re in the right place. Here at Schmidt and Salita Law Team, we understand how quickly a simple mistake can turn into a legal headache. Below, we’ll break down Minnesota’s ATV laws and penalties to help you stay informed and avoid legal trouble.
Can I Ride an ATV on the Road in MN?
In most cases, no, you cannot legally ride an ATV on Minnesota roads. State law strictly limits where and how ATVs can be operated, especially on public roadways. Minnesota Statute 84.928 specifically prohibits ATV use on highways, streets, and roads unless explicitly permitted by local ordinances. Certain exceptions apply, such as:
- Designated ATV roadways: Some local governments allow ATVs on specific roadways, typically marked with signage.
- Agricultural use: If you are operating an ATV for farm work, you may be exempt from restrictions on public road use.
- Crossing public roads: ATV riders may cross roadways at a 90-degree angle, provided they do so safely and yield to traffic.
Violating these regulations could result in fines, vehicle impoundment, or other legal consequences.
What Happens if You Get Caught Riding an ATV on the Road?
If you’re caught riding an ATV on the road unlawfully, you could face significant penalties. These include fines, criminal charges, or even impoundment of your ATV. Here’s what to expect:
- Fines: First-time offenders are generally issued a ticket ranging from $50 to $300, depending on the severity of the violation.
- Misdemeanor Charges: If the violation endangers others or involves reckless driving, you may face a misdemeanor charge.
- Impoundment: Law enforcement has the right to impound your ATV if the offense is egregious or if your vehicle is unregistered.
- Points on Your License: If the violation is classified as a traffic offense, it may add points to your driver’s license.
The severity of penalties often depends on local law enforcement and whether you were endangering pedestrians or other motorists. For example, operating an ATV recklessly or on a major highway will likely carry heavier consequences than riding on a quiet suburban road. To minimize the impact of an ATV-related violation, contact an injury attorney familiar with Minnesota traffic and recreational vehicle laws.
Do I Have to Register My ATV?
Yes, you must register your ATV in Minnesota unless it qualifies for an exemption. Under Minnesota law, all-terrain vehicles must be registered with the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) before being operated on public land, trails, or roadways. There are a few exceptions:
- ATVs are used exclusively for agricultural purposes.
- Vehicles registered in another state and used temporarily in Minnesota.
To register your ATV, you’ll need to complete an application through the DNR, pay a registration fee of approximately $60 for three years, and affix your registration decal to the vehicle. Registration requirements, exemptions, and other regulations can be found in the official Minnesota DNR OHV Regulations.
Failure to register your ATV can result in fines or even impoundment if you’re stopped by law enforcement. Additionally, riding an unregistered ATV on public roads is a separate violation, which can lead to more severe penalties.
Do You Need a License to Operate an ATV in Minnesota?
It depends on your age. In Minnesota, the legal requirements for operating an ATV vary depending on the rider’s age:
- Children under 10 years old: Cannot operate an ATV on public property.
- Ages 10 to 15: Can ride an ATV on public land or trails only if they possess an ATV safety certificate and are supervised by an adult.
- Ages 16 and older: Must have a valid driver’s license or ATV safety certificate to operate an ATV on public land or crossings.
While a driver’s license is not explicitly required for ATV use on private property, many public areas require either a license or safety training to ensure riders understand state laws and safety practices.
Safety training courses are highly recommended for all riders, regardless of age, to reduce the likelihood of accidents and to stay compliant with Minnesota’s regulations.
Need Legal Help After an ATV Violation? Call Us Today
If you’ve been cited for riding an ATV on the road or are facing legal consequences for another recreational vehicle-related offense, the Schmidt and Salita Law Team can help. Our experienced attorneys specialize in representing Minnetonka residents in cases involving Minnesota’s ATV laws, ensuring your rights are protected, and helping you navigate the legal process.
Call us today at (952) 473-4530 for a free consultation, and let us provide the expert legal assistance you need. Don’t wait until a small infraction becomes a bigger problem—contact Schmidt and Salita Law Team now!